#Reproduction

 Reproduction:

 

The biological process by which new individual organisms – "offspring" – are produced from their "parents"is called Reproduction. Any individual organism exists as the result of reproduction.

Reproduction is of two types, Asexual and sexual reproduction. 

A type of reproduction that does not involve the fusion of gametes or change in the number of chromosomes is known as Asexual Reproduction. The offspring are either unicellular or multicellular organisms that arise by asexual reproduction and needed single parent.

A type of reproduction in which a gamete with a single set of chromosomes combines with another to produce an organism composed of cells with two sets of chromosomes is known as Sexual reproduction.

The offspring are multicellular and two parents are needed.

Fission is the division of a single organism into two or more parts and the regeneration of those parts to separate entities resembling the original. The object experiencing fission is usually a cell, but the term may also refer to how organisms, bodies, populations, or species split into discrete parts.

Fragmentation is also known as splitting,An organism splits into fragments. Each fragment develops into a mature clone genetically and morphologically identical to its parent.

Budding is a type of asexual reproduction in which a new organism develops from an outgrowth or bud due to cell division at one particular area of the parent organism. The small bulb-like projection coming out from the yeast cell is called a bud.

Regeneration is the process of renewal, restoration, and tissue growth that makes organisms, and ecosystems recovery from disturbance or damage.

Vegetative reproduction is any form of asexual reproduction occurring in plants in which a new plant grows from a vegetable part of the parent plant or a specialized reproductive structure. Many plants naturally reproduce this way, but it can also be induced artificially.

Many Spores are stored in sacs called Sporangia. When Sporangia burst; minute single-celled, thin or thick walled structures called spores are obtained. Under suitable conditions, they develop into a new Plant. Reproducing using spores is known as Spore formation.